Who entitled to custody; terms of custody; visitation rights of grandparents; taking child out of State.
An order for custody of a minor child entered pursuant to this section shall award the custody of such child to such person, agency, organization or institution as will best promote the interest and welfare of the child. In making the determination, the court shall consider all relevant factors including acts of domestic violence between the parties, the safety of the child, and the safety of either party from domestic violence by the other party and shall make findings accordingly. An order for custody must include findings of fact which support the determination of what is in the best interest of the child. Between the mother and father, whether natural or adoptive, no presumption shall apply as to who will better promote the interest and welfare of the child. Joint custody to the parents shall be considered upon the request of either parent.
An order for custody of a minor child may grant joint custody to the parents, exclusive custody to one person, agency, organization, or institution, or grant custody to two or more persons, agencies, organizations, or institutions. Any order for custody shall include such terms, including visitation, as will best promote the interest and welfare of the child. If the court finds that domestic violence has occurred, the court shall enter such orders that best protect the children and party who were the victims of domestic violence. Such orders may include a designation of time and place for the exchange of children away from the abused party, the participation of a third party, or supervised visitation. If a party is absent or relocates with or without the children because of an act of domestic violence, the absence or relocation shall not be a factor that weighs against the party in determining custody or visitation. Absent an order of the court to the contrary, each parent shall have equal access to the records of the minor child involving the health, education, and welfare of the child.
An order for custody of a minor child may provide visitation rights for any grandparent of the child as the court, in its discretion, deems appropriate. As used in this subsection, "grandparent" includes a biological grandparent of a child adopted by a stepparent or a relative of the child where a substantial relationship exists between the grandparent and the child. Under no circumstances shall a biological grandparent of a child adopted by adoptive parents, neither of whom is related to the child and where parental rights of both biological parents have been terminated, be entitled to visitation rights.
An order for custody of a minor child may provide for such child to be taken outside of the State, but if the order contemplates the return of the child to this State, the judge may require the person, agency, organization or institution having custody out of this State to give bond or other security conditioned upon the return of the child to this State in accordance with the order of the court.
If, within a reasonable time, one parent fails to consent to
adoption pursuant to Chapter 48 of the General Statutes or parental rights
have not been terminated, the consent of the other consenting parent shall
not be effective in an action for custody of the child.
Chap. 50, § 50-13.2
(1957, c. 545; 1967, c. 1153, s. 2; 1977, c. 501, s. 2; 1979, c.
967; 1981, c. 735, ss. 1, 2; 1985, c. 575, s. 3; 1987, c. 541, s. 2; c.
776; 1995 (Reg. Sess., 1996), c. 591, s. 5.)
Action for visitation of an adopted grandchild.
A biological grandparent may institute an action or proceeding for
visitation rights with a child adopted by a stepparent or a relative of
the child where a substantial relationship exists between the grandparent
and the child. Under no circumstances shall a biological grandparent of
a child adopted by adoptive parents, neither of whom is related to the
child and where parental rights of both biological parents have been terminated,
be entitled to visitation rights. A court may award visitation rights if
it determines that visitation is in the best interest of the child. An
order awarding visitation rights shall contain findings of fact which support
the determination by the judge of the best interest of the child. Procedure,
venue, and jurisdiction shall be as in an action for custody.
Chap. 50, §50-13.2A
(1985, c. 575, s. 2.)
